Epididymal and Testicular Sperm Applications in Assisted
Reproduction Techniques

Mehmet CINCIK, Selahattin BEDİR, Barış BAYKAL
Ankara-Turkey

Surgical sperm retrieval methods give hope to infertile couples caused by male factor. In this review we summarized the surgical methods and preparation of sperm acquired using those methods. (Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med 2005; 11:147-154)

Key Words: Sperm retrieval methods, MESA, PESA, TESE, TESA, Sperm preparation